Daily Digest ·

Tech stocks fell sharply on Thursday, October 22, as worries about the AI…

What moved Wall Street and the PSEi, and what it means for your money, in plain language.

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Today, in Two Lines

The day’s biggest story in each market.

United States

Tech stocks fell sharply on Thursday, October 22, as worries about the AI trade returned.

Philippines

The BSP surprised markets on Thursday by raising its key interest rate by 0.5 percentage points (50 “basis points”) to 5.50%.

US & PH Markets at Last Close

Where each market finished its most recent trading session before this issue went out.

US markets

S&P 5007,663.43 -0.64%
Dow Jones52,867.98 +0.71%
Nasdaq26,008.86 -1.57%
10-Yr Treasury Yield4.95%

Philippine markets

PSEi5,779.73 -0.72%
USD/PHP63.54 +0.84%
BSP Rate5.50%

Winners & Losers

The stocks that moved most, and why.

USUnited States

PHPhilippines

Today’s Full Story

USUnited States

Tech stocks fell sharply on Thursday, October 22, as worries about the AI trade returned. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite dropped 2.6% to 26,008.86, and the S&P 500, which tracks the 500 biggest US companies, fell 1.2% to 7,663.43. The Dow Jones Industrial Average barely moved, edging up 0.02% to 52,867.98. The losses were concentrated in tech: most US stocks actually rose, but the biggest tech companies are so large that their drop pulled the main indexes down. The trigger was earnings from Tesla and Meta. Meta fell about 7% despite strong quarterly results and a 2-for-1 stock split (which gives shareholders two shares for each one they own, at half the price, without changing the total value). Tesla slipped about 3%, SpaceX gave back much of Wednesday’s surge, and chip stocks fell again. Geopolitics added to the nerves: oil prices jumped on reports that the US and Israel plan to renew attacks on Iran. As investors sought safety, US Treasury yields (the interest rates the US government pays to borrow) fell sharply. The Federal Reserve meets next week, on October 27–28.

PHPhilippines

The BSP surprised markets on Thursday by raising its key interest rate by 0.5 percentage points (50 “basis points”) to 5.50%. Only 2 of 22 analysts polled by BusinessWorld expected a hike that big. It was the BSP’s fourth straight increase this year, adding up to 1.25 percentage points since April, and its largest single hike since February 2023. The central bank said it needed a strong response because inflation (the rate at which prices rise) jumped to 7.2% in September, far above its 2–4% target. BSP Governor Eli Remolona said the board worried it was falling “behind the curve,” and the BSP said it is open to raising rates again at its December 17 meeting. Philippine stocks ended their five-day winning streak. The PSEi, the index of the 30 biggest companies on the Philippine Stock Exchange, fell 0.72% to 5,779.73 as investors took profits and worried that higher borrowing costs could slow the economy. Even so, foreign investors were strong net buyers, purchasing about ₱1.2 billion more than they sold. The peso weakened again despite the bigger hike, closing at another record low of ₱63.52 per dollar after touching ₱63.545 during the day.

US–PHHow US news affects the Philippines

Thursday showed the limits of what the BSP can do alone. A bigger rate hike usually helps a currency because higher local interest rates make peso savings and investments more attractive. But the peso still fell, because the biggest pressures come from outside the country: oil jumped on fears of renewed US and Israeli attacks on Iran, and the US dollar stays strong while the Fed keeps rates high. The Philippines imports almost all its fuel and pays in dollars, so every oil spike raises demand for dollars. Governor Remolona also stressed that the BSP sets rates to fight inflation, not to defend a specific exchange rate. For ordinary Filipinos, the jumbo hike means loans for homes, cars, and businesses will likely get more expensive in the coming months, while savings accounts and time deposits may pay a bit more. The goal is to cool inflation, which the BSP says hits the poorest households hardest. OFW families still benefit from the weak peso, since each dollar sent home buys more pesos, but higher fuel and food prices eat into that gain. Next week’s Fed decision will show whether pressure from the US eases or adds to the strain.

Sa Taglish

Ipinakita ng Thursday na may limitasyon ang kayang gawin ng BSP nang mag-isa. Karaniwan, pag nagtaas ng rates, lumalakas ang currency kasi mas nakaka-attract mag-ipon o mag-invest in pesos. Pero bumagsak pa rin ang piso, kasi ang pinakamalaking pressure ay galing sa labas ng bansa: tumaas ang langis dahil sa balitang aatakihin ulit ng US at Israel ang Iran, at malakas pa rin ang dollar habang mataas ang rates ng Fed. Halos lahat ng fuel natin imported at binabayaran in dollars, kaya bawat taas ng langis, mas maraming dollar ang kailangan natin. Nilinaw din ni Governor Remolona na nagtataas sila ng rates para labanan ang inflation, hindi para ipagtanggol ang isang partikular na palitan. Para sa ordinaryong Pinoy, ibig sabihin ng jumbo hike na malamang mas mahal na ang pag-utang para sa bahay, kotse, at negosyo sa mga susunod na buwan, pero baka tumaas nang konti ang interest ng savings at time deposits. Ang goal ay pababain ang inflation, na sabi ng BSP ay pinakamabigat sa pinakamahihirap na pamilya. Para sa mga pamilyang may OFW, panalo pa rin sa palitan kasi mas maraming piso ang bawat dollar na padala, pero kinakain din ‘yan ng mas mahal na gasolina at pagkain. Sa Fed decision next week, malalaman natin kung gagaan o lalala ang pressure galing US.

USD/PHP

USD/PHP trend chart for October 23, 2026

Biggest mover: Nasdaq -1.57%

Headline: Peso falls to historic low of ₱63.52 despite surprise BSP rate hike (mb)

What to Watch

Sources

The original reporting behind this issue.

US markets

PH markets

Cross US–PH

Terms to know
Stock
A tiny piece of ownership in a company. Buying a company's stock means you own a small part of that business.
Stock market
The overall marketplace where stocks are bought and sold. When we say 'the market' or show numbers like the S&P 500 or PSEi, we mean a snapshot of how stocks overall are doing that day.
Interest rate
The cost of borrowing money, or what you earn for saving it. When rates go up, loans get pricier, but savings can earn a bit more.
Inflation (CPI)
When everyday prices rise over time, so the same money buys less than before. CPI is the number used to measure it.
Fed (Federal Reserve)
The US central bank. It sets interest rates, which affect how expensive it is to borrow money, even here in the Philippines.
BSP (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas)
The Philippine central bank, PH's equivalent of the Fed.
PSEi
A single number that tracks how the Philippines' biggest company stocks are doing overall, like a report card for the PH stock market.
bps (basis points)
A small unit for measuring interest rate changes: 100 bps = 1%. Used because rate changes are usually tiny.
10-Yr Yield
The interest rate the US government pays to borrow money long-term. When it rises, loans and mortgages tend to get pricier everywhere, not just in the US.
USD/PHP
How many pesos it takes to buy one US dollar.
OFW remittances
Money sent home by overseas Filipino workers, a key driver of peso demand.

Summaries, mover explanations, and forward-looking notes in this issue are AI-written from real market data and sourced news. Not financial advice.

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